William of Baskerville, the Franciscan friar in Umberto Eco's "The Name of the Rose,"

 William of Baskerville, the Franciscan friar in Umberto Eco's "The Name of the Rose," is guided by a strong moral code rooted in Franciscan values and his own philosophical leanings. Here are some key aspects of his moral code:

• Humility and Simplicity: As a Franciscan monk, William embraces humility and simplicity. He values intellectual pursuits not for personal gain or prestige, but for the pursuit of truth and understanding.

• Compassion and Mercy: William demonstrates compassion towards others, even those who are accused of heresy. He believes in seeking understanding and finding peaceful resolutions whenever possible.

• Justice and Truth: He is deeply committed to uncovering the truth and seeking justice, even when it challenges established authority or his own preconceived notions.

• Tolerance and Open-mindedness: William is open to different perspectives and willing to question his own assumptions. He values intellectual discourse and the pursuit of knowledge, even if it challenges his own beliefs.

• Respect for Life: William values human life and seeks to protect the innocent. He is deeply disturbed by the violence and death he encounters at the abbey.

Essentially, William of Baskerville embodies the ideals of Franciscanism: poverty, humility, and peace. He seeks truth through reason and observation, and strives to uphold justice and compassion in a world of conflict and deception.

His moral code guides his actions throughout the novel, leading him to investigate the mysterious deaths at the abbey and ultimately uncover the truth behind the conspiracy.