The Government Licensing Department - "Permit Place"
Permit Place was where people went to get official permissions. Sometimes, the lines were very long, and people waited a long time. They wanted to issue permits quickly and fairly.
- At first, the application takers, the reviewers, and the issuers all worked separately. The application takers could process forms quickly, but sometimes the reviewers were overloaded, causing delays in approvals. They learned that just one fast step wasn't enough; the whole licensing process needed to flow smoothly.
- They focused on issuing permits according to the rules, but they also looked around. They thought about the citizens who needed the permits and the other government departments they worked with. Their work was part of a larger public service system.
- The slowest part of getting a permit approved was often the specialized review by a particular expert. This was their bottleneck. If that expert was overloaded, applications waited, even if everything else was ready. Saving time on taking the application didn't help if the expert review was backed up.
- They started making decisions based on issuing more valid permits in a timely manner. They wanted to serve more citizens, manage their staff resources effectively, and minimize processing times. But the most important thing was getting permits into the hands of those who needed them quickly and correctly.
- When they designed new application forms, they thought about how easy they would be for citizens to fill out and whether they asked for only necessary information. They even looked at how other government agencies designed their forms to find better ways to work.
- They offered many different types of permits – building, business, driving. But internally, they tried to use standardized forms, databases, and approval workflows as much as possible. This made their process more consistent and efficient.
- The department knew that regulations and citizens' needs would change. So, they designed their processes and trained their staff to be adaptable, allowing them to handle new types of permits and adjust their procedures when needed.
- Sometimes, there were many applications for a certain type of permit, and sometimes it was quieter. Instead of having a huge permanent staff for every specialty, they used flexible staffing and cross-training to handle peak periods. Their ability to shift staff (their "capacity") handled the busy times, not just a backlog of applications waiting for review.
- They built good communication channels with the public, providing clear information about the application process and requirements to ensure citizens could apply correctly and efficiently.
- They started measuring how many valid permits they issued and how long it took, not just how many applications they received. This helped them see if they were actually getting better at serving the public efficiently.
- They tried to predict how many applications they would receive for each type of permit (forecast), but they only started the detailed review once the application was complete and ready (pull). This prevented them from working on incomplete applications.
- They tried to make their internal processes more consistent. If data entry was always done the same way and reviews followed a standard checklist, they could process more applications with fewer errors and less rework.
- They paid special attention to the specialized expert reviewers because they were often the bottleneck. They made sure the reviewers had complete files and focused on the critical aspects of their expertise. The other staff members worked to support the reviewers.
- They didn't try to make every stage of the process work at the same speed. They focused on ensuring the applications flowed smoothly from intake to issuance.
- They cared more about when the citizen received their permit than when each individual step of the process was completed. To ensure timely issuance, they added a buffer to the overall processing timeline, not to each individual task. 16. To prevent the expert reviewers from getting bogged down by too many applications at once, they managed the flow of applications into their review queue. This helped the experts stay focused and approve more permits overall.