Building Above Transport Hubs: A Systemic Solution
Focusing solely on brownfield sites overlooks the massive potential of converting "open sky space" above existing train stations and bus depots into housing—a model proven successful in cities like Hong Kong, Singapore and Tokyo in Asia.
This strategy effectively creates new, centrally located land that is already Transport-Ready (supporting Transit-Oriented Development, or TOD) and Infrastructure-Ready(reducing utility connection costs). The "air-rights" construction technology is mature, requiring structural engineering for sound-dampening, not entirely new infrastructure.
The benefits are systemic:
- Immediate Profitability: Revenue from selling/renting these central units (built on "free" air space) can be reinvested directly into upgrading the underlying public transport, creating a powerful virtuous cycle.
- Enhanced Ridership & Safety: Placing residents directly at transport nodes guarantees high ridership, boosting revenue. A constant residential presence makes stations safer and more vibrant 24/7.
- Reduced Commuter Strain: Eliminating the "last mile" problem cuts commuter times and encourages a shift away from car usage, supporting net-zero and clean air targets.
- Integrated Urban Centres: These developments can host essential retail, small businesses, and community services, transforming functional depots into lively, mixed-use economic hubs.
By unlocking these "air-rights," the city addresses the housing crisis while simultaneously improving transport, safety, and economic vitality.