Power, Rules, and Fairness: Ten Questions About Society

 

Power, Rules, and Fairness: Ten Questions About Society

Who decides what is fair in a society—majority votes, moral principles, or those who hold power? These ten questions explore how democracy, responsibility, and freedom can collide.

1. If 99% vote to seize the remaining 1%’s wealth, is that democracy?

That’s the “tyranny of the majority”: real democracy must also protect minority rights, or it becomes legal robbery.

2. If skipping your latte could save a starving child far away, is not donating like killing?

Peter Singer argues that failing to prevent suffering when you easily could is a kind of moral wrongdoing, even if the law says nothing.

3. Would you accept total surveillance and no privacy in exchange for perfect safety?

Privacy is the soil of freedom, allowing people to make mistakes and explore who they are without constant judgment. A completely monitored society might be safe—but not truly free.

4. Why must we obey laws made before we were born?

Social contract theory says that by using public goods like roads and security, you implicitly accept the rules that sustain them, even if you never “signed” anything.

5. If a dictator makes everyone rich and happy, is he still evil?

A utilitarian might focus on overall happiness, but others argue that taking away political freedom and participation is itself a serious harm, no matter the comfort.

6. Would a 100% inheritance tax be fair because it equalizes everyone’s starting line?

It balances property rights against social justice. Perfect equality of starting points might destroy parents’ motivation to work hard for their children.

7. If pressing a button would erase a random stranger and give you a million dollars, would you press it?

This tests whether you treat human life as having an absolute value that money cannot buy, even when the victim is distant and unknown.

8. If technology could brainwash criminals into “good people,” would that be humane?

Like in A Clockwork Orange, goodness without choice loses moral meaning; forced virtue may protect society but dehumanizes the person.

9. Why can the state draft you to die in war but not force you to donate a kidney?

This exposes a tension in collectivism: we accept huge sacrifices for “national survival,” yet fiercely guard bodily autonomy in everyday life.

10. If a world government could end war by erasing all cultural differences, would it be worth it?

Cultural diversity causes conflict but also gives humanity depth and richness; a perfectly uniform world might be peaceful—but spiritually empty.

Power and society always involve trade-offs between safety, freedom, equality, and dignity—and there is no easy formula to balance them.

The Price of Perspective: Why Politicians Need a Pay Cut

 

The Price of Perspective: Why Politicians Need a Pay Cut

There is a dangerous form of cognitive dissonance that occurs when the people writing the laws for the "common man" haven't lived like one in decades. In 2026, a UK Member of Parliament (MP) earns roughly £98,600—slated to hit £110,000 soon. Meanwhile, the median full-time salary for the people they represent sits at approximately £39,000. We are effectively paying our leaders to be out of touch.

The Empathy Gap

Human nature is a fickle thing; comfort breeds complacency. When an MP debates the "cost of living crisis," they do so from the safety of the top 5% of earners. They don't worry about the price of eggs, the crushing weight of a 6% mortgage rate, or the specific panic of an empty fuel tank on a Tuesday morning. By decoupling an MP’s income from the median, we have created a political class that views poverty as an abstract policy problem rather than a lived reality.

Walking with the Commoners

If we truly want a representative democracy, we should mandate that an MP’s gross income never exceeds the national median. Why?

• Skin in the Game: If the median wage stagnates, so does theirs. If the economy tanks, they feel the bite at the checkout line just like everyone else. Suddenly, "economic growth" isn't a line on a chart—it’s the difference between a holiday and a staycation.

• Filtering for Vocation: High salaries attract high-fliers and careerists. Capping the pay ensures that those who run for office do so because they actually care about public service, not because they want a six-figure stepping stone to a consultancy gig.

• The "Sane" Representative: A leader who takes the bus because petrol is too expensive is a leader who will fix the bus network. A leader who survives on £39,000 a year is a leader who understands why a 2% tax hike is a catastrophe for a family of four.

History shows that elites who drift too far from the base eventually lose the ability to govern. It’s time to bring our MPs back to earth—or at least back to the median.

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The London Ghost: Life at the 10th Percentile

 

The London Ghost: Life at the 10th Percentile

In London, the 10th percentile isn't just a statistic; it’s a masterclass in human endurance. While the top 10% are busy debating whether a £150,000 salary makes them "middle class," the bottom 10% are performing a daily miracle: surviving in one of the world's most expensive cities on an income that technically shouldn't cover a parking space in Mayfair.

The Survival Math

To be a "10th Percentile Londoner" in 2026 is to live in a state of permanent economic triage.

• The Income: You are looking at a gross annual income hovering around £18,000 to £21,000 for a single adult. In a city where the "Minimum Income Standard" for a dignified life is now estimated at over £50,000, this is not "living"—it is "subsisting."

• The Housing Trap: Over 57% of this meager income vanishes instantly into rent. Because social housing lists have hit 10-year highs, the 10th percentile is often forced into the "bottom-end" of the private rental sector—think damp-streaked studios in Zone 4 or precarious "house shares" where the living room is someone’s bedroom.

• The Zero-Asset Reality: Net financial wealth for this group is effectively zero. Savings are a fairy tale; "physical wealth" consists of a second-hand smartphone and the clothes on their back.

The Dark Side of Human Geography

History tells us that cities are built on the backs of an invisible labor force, and 2026 London is no different. The 10th percentile are the people who keep the city’s heart beating while the city tries its best to price them out.

• The Workforce: They are the "essential" ghosts—cleaners, kitchen porters, and delivery riders. They are disproportionately from ethnic minority backgrounds and often live in multigenerational households to split the crushing cost of existence.

• The Psychological Tax: There is a specific kind of "cynical resilience" here. When you spend 90 minutes on two different buses to get to a job that pays you just enough to pay the landlord, you view the "Great London Success Story" with a very different lens.

In the grand historical cycle, this level of inequality usually precedes a "correction," but for now, the 10th percentile Londoner remains a testament to the fact that humans can adapt to almost any level of hardship—as long as the Wi-Fi still works and the food bank has enough pasta.

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