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2026年6月19日 星期五

The Great Illusion of Endless Appetites

 

The Great Illusion of Endless Appetites

For decades, the post-war consensus was a warm, comfortable blanket: the government would spend, the people would work, and the cycle of prosperity would spin on indefinitely. It was an enchanting fairy tale, predicated on the naive belief that a nation could spend its way to wealth and tax its way to full employment. But like all fairy tales, the reality was waiting in the wings with a butcher’s knife.

In 1976, James Callaghan stood before a Labour Party conference in Blackpool and did the unthinkable. He didn't just break the news that the party was over; he burned the map. With a frankness that bordered on political suicide, he told his colleagues that the option of "spending our way out of a recession" simply no longer existed—if it ever did. Every injection of government cash was no longer a stimulant; it was a shot of adrenaline into an addict, bringing only a temporary high followed by the agonizing crash of inflation and deeper unemployment.

It was the ultimate betrayal of the political class by one of their own. Even Milton Friedman, the arch-priest of free-market theory, could barely hide his delight. A Labour leader had finally admitted that the state’s pockets were not bottomless and that the "cozy world" of guaranteed outcomes was a dangerous fiction.

We are wired to crave the immediate gratification of a handout, and we instinctively distrust anyone who tells us we have to eat our greens. Callaghan’s honesty was the cold water tossed on a feverish nation. But the true irony? By killing the Keynesian ghost, he cleared the path for Margaret Thatcher. The left-wing prime minister who acknowledged the laws of economic gravity unwittingly built the staircase for his greatest ideological adversary to climb to power.

We love the dream of the effortless state, but nature—and economics—has a brutal way of reminding us that there is no such thing as a free lunch. We are always looking for a leader who can defy gravity, forgetting that when the illusion finally shatters, the only thing left standing is the cold, hard reality we spent years trying to escape.



2026年6月17日 星期三

The "Tax and Spend" Stranglehold: When the Inner Sanctum Spills the Beans

 

The "Tax and Spend" Stranglehold: When the Inner Sanctum Spills the Beans

There is something undeniably cathartic—and perhaps darkly hilarious—about hearing a high-ranking minister voice what the public has long suspected: the machinery of modern government has devolved into an endless, circular conversation about who to rob to pay the mounting bills. When reports surface of Pat McFadden allegedly venting about his own Labour colleagues, describing every meeting as a repetitive slog of "who can we tax to pay benefits to others," it isn't just a juicy political scandal. It is a candid admission of the fiscal trap that modern Western governance has become.

The "Tax, Spend, Repeat" cycle has turned into a form of bureaucratic claustrophobia. For politicians, the path of least resistance is no longer building, innovating, or streamlining; it is simply identifying the next group of people who still have enough assets left to be squeezed. It’s a parasitic feedback loop. You tax the "rich" (or whoever is labeled as such this week) to fund a welfare state that is growing at a rate the productive economy can no longer sustain. When the math inevitably stops working, the solution isn't to fix the underlying structural failure—it’s just to find a new donor to tax.

This reveals a profound cynicism at the heart of the political class. They aren't debating how to grow the pie; they are bickering over how to slice the remaining crumbs before the plate breaks. The minister's frustration is the frustration of someone who realizes they are not a captain steering a ship, but a janitor trying to mop up a flood while the pipes continue to burst.

When you spend your entire working life in meetings where the only topic is redistribution, you eventually stop seeing citizens as stakeholders in a nation and start seeing them as line items in a ledger—tax units to be harvested. It’s a dehumanizing process that turns politics into a cold, transactional, and ultimately stagnant game. If the highest levels of government are truly as exhausted and creatively bankrupt as this leaked venting suggests, then we aren't just looking at a political gaffe—we are looking at the inevitable exhaustion of a model that has finally run out of other people's money to spend.


2026年6月10日 星期三

The Great Debt Delusion: A Masterclass in Fiscal Necromancy

 

The Great Debt Delusion: A Masterclass in Fiscal Necromancy

The British government has discovered a magical form of alchemy: they have found a way to turn the future into a heavy, suffocating blanket of debt. The Chancellor is currently racking up £650 million in national debt every single day. By the end of summer, we will sail past the £3 trillion mark, a milestone of such staggering incompetence that one can only applaud the audacity of it all. Yet, in the face of this fiscal haemorrhage, the response from the political class is not to apply a tourniquet, but to demand a bigger syringe.

The Labour Party, it seems, has mastered the art of "tax-and-spend" to the point of a religious obsession. They are addicted to the state’s ability to circulate capital, forgetting that the state produces nothing but rules and regulations. PM-in-waiting Andy Burnham and his ilk behave as if the national treasury is a bottomless well, rather than a bucket filled by the labor of people who are currently being crushed by the very policies they advocate.

Reeves talks of "growth" with the same sincerity a fox uses when discussing the security of the henhouse. Her path to prosperity involves the paradoxical strategy of strangling businesses with red tape and taxes, then expecting the corpse to run a marathon. The crowning glory of this madness is the £28 billion "National Wealth Fund." It is a charming label for what is essentially a slush fund designed to funnel taxpayer money into the party’s favorite pet projects, conveniently located in electorally sensitive districts.

This is the cycle of all failing regimes: a desperate attempt to purchase loyalty with borrowed money while the underlying productive capacity of the nation withers. We have been conditioned to believe that bureaucrats, huddled in their offices in Whitehall, possess some divine insight into the "industries of the future" that the private sector lacks. History, however, tells a different story. It shows us that when governments decide to play venture capitalist, they don't produce innovation; they produce monuments to vanity and fiscal black holes. We are not investing in the future; we are financing the decline of the present, one interest payment at a time.



2026年6月6日 星期六

The Diploma Gatekeepers: Why the British Elite Loves Its Own Reflection

 

The Diploma Gatekeepers: Why the British Elite Loves Its Own Reflection

There is a peculiar, almost suffocating comfort in the way the British political class maintains its ranks. You can look at the last half-century of British governance and see a pattern so rigid it borders on the comical. If you want to be the Prime Minister representing the "Conservative" party, you don’t just need a resume; you need a specific degree from a specific cluster of limestone buildings in Oxford. For the past six Prime Ministers of the Tory persuasion, it was almost a prerequisite—a golden ticket that ensured you spoke the same slang, drank the same port, and shared the same disdain for those who didn’t.

On the other side of the aisle, the Labour Party likes to play the role of the plucky, grassroots insurgent. They boast about their lack of Oxbridge credentials like badges of honor, positioning themselves as the voice of the shop floor and the union hall. It’s a compelling theater. It feeds our innate tribal desire to believe that the people in charge are "one of us," rather than an insulated, hereditary class that has never had to worry about the price of a pint of milk.

But let’s be cynical for a moment: is there really a difference? Human nature is remarkably consistent when it comes to power. Whether you were forged in the cloisters of Oxford or the lecture halls of a regional university, the moment you ascend to the top of the political ladder, the "grassroots" experience starts to look more like a marketing prop than a lived reality. We are hardwired to form hierarchies, and the British have simply perfected the art of branding those hierarchies with academic pedigrees.

The Conservatives do it openly, wearing their elitism like a tailored suit. Labour does it through the lens of a "common man" narrative, even if their inner circle is just as educated and detached. It’s the same machinery of power, just with a different coat of paint. We are told the system is a competition of ideas, but it is often just a competition of networks. We vote for the "grassroots" candidate, hoping for a savior, only to find that the hallways of power have a way of homogenizing everyone who walks through them. The accent might change, the tie might be a different shade of red or blue, but the diploma on the wall—and the fundamental desire to stay in power—remains exactly the same.



2026年5月14日 星期四

The Hypocrite’s Signal: Why the UK Government Loves to Hate Elon Musk

 

The Hypocrite’s Signal: Why the UK Government Loves to Hate Elon Musk

Human beings are, at their core, pragmatic primates. We love to shout moral platitudes from the safety of our digital trees, but the moment a predator approaches or the fruit runs low, we will shake hands with the devil if he’s the one holding the ladder. The UK’s Labour government is currently performing a masterclass in this evolutionary hypocrisy regarding Elon Musk.

Publicly, the relationship is a toxic landfill. Elon Musk has predicted "civil war" in Britain and flirted with far-right rhetoric, while Labour bigwigs like Ed Miliband have essentially told him to "get the hell out" of British politics. Keir Starmer views Musk’s X platform as a digital petri dish for social decay. It’s a beautiful, high-stakes drama for the headlines. But if you look at the Ministry of Defence’s (MoD) bank statements, the story is much more intimate.

Over the last four years, the MoD has quietly funneled £16.6 million into Musk’s Starlink. Why? Because when it comes to the survival of the tribe—specifically supporting Ukraine’s drone operators or keeping sailors on the HMS Prince of Wales from mutinying out of boredom—Musk has the best "high-ground" in the solar system. Starlink provides the digital nervous system that the British government simply cannot build for itself.

The irony is thick enough to choke on. The UK taxpayer actually owns a significant stake in OneWeb, the supposed "British rival" to Starlink. Yet, the MoD has only spent a measly £2 million on their own "child," compared to the nearly £17 million sent to the man they publicly despise. It turns out that nationalism and political posturing are luxuries that disappear the moment you need a stable satellite connection to win a war or watch Netflix at sea.

This is the darker side of human governance: we will vilify the individual to satisfy the mob's sense of justice, while simultaneously fueling that individual’s empire because we are too incompetent to compete. The Labour government is like a disgruntled tenant who spends all day cursing the landlord, only to pay the rent early because they’re terrified of the dark. They hate the man, but they are addicted to his signal.




2026年5月3日 星期日

The High Cost of Humility: The Multi-Millionaire Workers' Party

 

The High Cost of Humility: The Multi-Millionaire Workers' Party

In the grand theater of human evolution, the "worker" has always been a useful mask. For a hundred thousand years, the tribal leader who claimed to eat the same charred mammoth as the rank-and-file was much less likely to be clubbed in his sleep. Today, we call this "branding," and in the United Kingdom, the Labour Party has perfected the art of the expensive flat-cap.

The 2026 estimates for the UK Cabinet’s personal wealth suggest that the "working class" label is now a luxury vintage item, worn only for elections. Prime Minister Keir Starmer sits atop a comfortable £7 million pile, while the rest of the front bench follows with millions of their own. For context, the average UK worker—the one they claim to represent—takes home a median salary that would take roughly 200 years to match Starmer’s net worth.

This isn't just about money; it’s about the biological reality of the "Elite Decoupling." Human nature dictates that once a primate moves into the upper canopy, their perspective on the forest floor changes. You cannot truly feel the sting of a frozen tax threshold or the bite of energy bills when your personal buffer is measured in seven figures. The "Labour" name is a vestigial organ—an appendix that once served a purpose but now just occasionally gets inflamed during party conferences.

Historically, the darker side of politics shows that the most effective way to control the masses is to look like them while living like their masters. It’s a cynical play on the "In-Group" bias. We vote for them because they use the vocabulary of the struggle, ignoring the fact that their bank accounts are shielded by the very systems they promise to "reform." The 2026 Cabinet proves that in modern Britain, you can certainly be a champion of the poor, provided you have enough capital to ensure you never have to meet them at the bus stop.



2026年5月2日 星期六

The Cannibals’ Feast at Westminster

 

The Cannibals’ Feast at Westminster

In the animal kingdom, when the alpha wolf shows the slightest limp, the pack doesn't offer a supportive nuzzle—it begins to measure the distance to his throat. Sir Keir Starmer is currently discovering that British politics is less of a gentleman’s club and more of a high-stakes evolutionary arena. With local elections looming like a guillotine and a predicted "catastrophic" defeat in the North and London, the scent of blood has reached the nostrils of every ambitious "beta" in the party.

Stephen Kinnock is reportedly gathering his "81 disciples," a magic number that signals the end of the Starmer era. It is a classic move of human tribalism: wait for the external environment (the voters) to turn hostile, then use that collective anger as fuel for an internal coup. Meanwhile, Andy Burnham, the "King of the North," is playing a much older game—the return of the exiled hero. By eyeing a Westminster seat via a convenient by-election, he is positioning himself as the populist savior who can speak the language of the working class that Starmer has seemingly forgotten.

Then there is the "Soft-Left Triumvirate"—Angela Rayner and Ed Miliband whispering in the shadows. History tells us that triumvirates are rarely about shared power; they are about temporary alliances of convenience until the primary target is removed. This is the darker side of our social nature: we are hardwired to form coalitions not out of love, but out of a shared desire to topple the incumbent. The Labour Party members might soon get their first chance to directly vote for a Prime Minister, but they should be under no illusions. They aren't choosing a leader; they are participating in a ritualistic sacrifice of the old guard to appease the gods of the polling booth. In the halls of power, loyalty is merely a lack of better options.



The Death of the Thatcherite Dream: Pulling the Ladder Up

 

The Death of the Thatcherite Dream: Pulling the Ladder Up

In the grand chronicle of human social behavior, few things are as predictable as the "Pulling Up the Ladder" maneuver. In the 1980s, Margaret Thatcher introduced the "Right to Buy" scheme, a brilliant piece of psychological engineering. By allowing council tenants to buy their homes at a massive discount, she turned the "scavenging" class into the "owning" class overnight. It wasn't just about housing; it was about shifting the human psyche from collective dependency to individual territorial defense. Once a man owns his cave, he starts voting like a man who wants to keep everyone else out of it.

But the problem with selling off the tribal assets for a pittance is that eventually, you run out of caves. Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Chancellor Rachel Reeves have finally realized that the British state has been running a four-decade-long clearance sale with no restock policy. The new Labour reforms—slashing discounts and letting councils keep the cash to build more—are a desperate attempt to patch a sinking ship.

From an evolutionary perspective, the "Right to Buy" was an artificial surge in status. It allowed people to jump the hierarchy without the underlying economic reality to support it. Now, forty years later, those same properties are often found in the hands of private landlords who rent them back to the state at three times the price. It is a delicious irony: the policy designed to create a "property-owning democracy" ended up feeding the very "predatory" landlord class the public claims to despise.

By reducing the discount, the government is essentially telling the plebeians that the era of the free lunch is over. It’s a necessary correction, but a cynical one. They aren't doing this out of a sudden burst of altruism; they are doing it because the state can no longer afford the bill for housing the people it helped displace. We are moving from the illusion of "everyone a king" back to the reality of "everyone a tenant." The ladder hasn't just been pulled up; it’s been chopped into firewood to keep the Treasury warm.



2026年4月28日 星期二

Squeaky Blinders: The Politics of Filth

 

Squeaky Blinders: The Politics of Filth

There is no clearer sign that an election is approaching than the sudden, miraculous disappearance of a "principled" labor dispute. In Birmingham, the bin strike that has turned Britain’s second city into a literal rat sanctuary since early 2025 has suddenly found a "negotiated settlement" just days before the 2026 local elections. The "naked ape" is a master of timing, especially when his tribal dominance is at stake.

For over a year, the residents of Birmingham—particularly in the less affluent, ethnic enclave wards—have lived in what can only be described as a medieval tableau. We aren't talking about a few stray bags; we are talking about "Squeaky Blinders"—rats the size of house cats roaming mounds of illegal fly-tipping. The city council, bankrupt and desperate to "reform" (read: cut) pay by up to £8,000, hit a brick wall in the form of Unite the Union. But as the polling stations began to loom, the political math changed.

The union, one of the Labour Party’s largest financial lifebloods, realized that if the streets remained a garbage dump on election day, the Labour "fortress" in Birmingham would crumble. It’s a classic display of reciprocal altruism within the tribe: the union eases the pressure to save the party, and the party offers an "improved deal" that was magically unavailable months ago.

This is the dark comedy of governance. Public health risks, military intervention assessments, and the basic dignity of clean streets were all secondary to the preservation of power. The strike might be ending, but the stench of cynical opportunism is much harder to wash away. In the end, the rats might be the only ones who lose out in this deal; the politicians, as always, have found a way to scurry back to safety.



2026年4月13日 星期一

The Planning Pillage: From Local Democracy to Central Decree

 

The Planning Pillage: From Local Democracy to Central Decree

There is a polite fiction in British governance that "local planning" still exists. We like to imagine councillors sitting around maps, debating the placement of a library or a playground with the wisdom of Solomon and the accountability of a town hall meeting. But as the recent reforms under the Labour government make clear, the Solomon in this story is now a civil servant in Whitehall with a calculator and a 1.5-million-home target. The transition from community-led growth to centrally-mandated sprawl is almost complete, and the result is a democratic deficit wrapped in a housing crisis.

Take Harborough District Council. In March 2026, the council pushed forward its Local Plan not because it was "right," but because it was a shield. The ruling coalition admitted the plan was flawed, yet they voted for it to avoid "transitional arrangements" that would have seen their housing targets jump from 534 to 735 homes a year. This isn't local control; it’s a hostage negotiation. When local authorities are forced to accept "overspill" from cities like Leicester while their own rural green belts are carved up by developers who know the system's "soundness" rules better than the residents do, the word "democracy" becomes a cruel joke.

The darker side of human nature is on full display here: the desire for power without the burden of its consequences. By setting national targets and then punishing local councils for "failing" to meet them, the center maintains the glory of the "ambitious target" while offloading the political cost of ruined views and overstretched schools onto local councillors. We are moving toward a system where "advisers advise and councillors decide" has been replaced by "the Treasury dictates and the community tolerates." If we continue to erode the local foundation of planning, we won't just fail to build the right homes; we’ll succeed in building a deep, lasting resentment toward the very institutions meant to represent us.


The High Cost of Capitulation: When Unions Hold the Scalpel

 

The High Cost of Capitulation: When Unions Hold the Scalpel

Politics is rarely about the truth; it is usually about who has the loudest megaphone and the sharpest leverage. In the UK, the Labour government’s decision to hand the British Medical Association (BMA) an inflation-busting 28% pay rise—with no strings attached—is a masterclass in the "path of least resistance." Wes Streeting didn't just open the checkbook; he handed over the keys to the ward. Predictably, appeasement has failed. The BMA, having tasted blood, is back on the picket lines, proving the old historical adage: if you pay a danegeld to the Viking, you never get rid of the Viking.

The hypocrisy is almost poetic. This week, the BMA—the very organization demanding double-digit raises for doctors—was forced to cancel its own conference because its own staff are striking over a measly 2.75% offer. It turns out that being a "union baron" is much easier when you’re spending the taxpayer's money rather than your own. While the NHS creaks under a £300 million strike bill—money that could have funded 10,000 nurses—the government is actively tilting the playing field, allowing union organizers to spend half their working hours on "activity" instead of patient care.

History teaches us that when a state loses the backbone to confront its own monopolies, the public pays the price in both blood and treasure. The Conservative proposal to treat doctors like police or soldiers—removing the right to strike in exchange for the sanctity of life—is a necessary, if controversial, correction. We are witnessing the slow-motion dismantling of a public service, brick by brick, not by lack of funding, but by a lack of leadership. Under the current trajectory, the NHS no longer belongs to the people who fund it; it belongs to the people who are willing to break it to get a better deal.




2026年4月8日 星期三

The Compassion Trap: When Protecting Tenants Kills the Rental Market

 

The Compassion Trap: When Protecting Tenants Kills the Rental Market

The UK’s Renters' Rights Act 2025 is a classic political paradox: a law designed to protect the vulnerable that may ultimately leave them homeless. By abolishing "Section 21" (no-fault evictions) and ending fixed-term tenancies, the Labour government has effectively turned every private rental into a permanent residency. Starting May 2026, a landlord can no longer say "the year is up"; they must prove a legal reason in an already backlogged court system to get their keys back.

This is a masterclass in unintended consequences. When you make it nearly impossible to evict a "bad" tenant and cap rent increases through a slow-motion tribunal process, you don't just "protect" people—you change the Business Modelof being a landlord. Rational landlords, facing rising compliance costs and zero liquidity, will simply sell their properties and exit the market. With 17 tenants already fighting over every single listing, reducing the supply is like trying to put out a fire with a cup of gasoline. The irony is bitter: the "No DSS" ban aims to help welfare recipients, but if the total pool of houses shrinks, landlords will simply pick the most "perfect" high-earner from the crowd of 17, leaving the marginalized even further behind.



2026年3月31日 星期二

The Five Giants and the Great British Bribe: A Post-War Fairy Tale

 

The Five Giants and the Great British Bribe: A Post-War Fairy Tale

If you want to understand how the British government managed to keep its citizens from sharpening the guillotines in 1945, you have to look at Sir William Beveridge. He wasn't just a bureaucrat; he was a master storyteller who rebranded poverty as a group of literal monsters. In his 1942 report, he identified the "Five Giant Evils": Want, Disease, Ignorance, Squalor, and Idleness. It was brilliant marketing—who wouldn’t want to be the knight in shining armor slaying the giant of "Squalor"?

The Beveridge Report was the ultimate "cradle-to-grave" contract. It promised that the state would hold your hand from your first breath to your last gasp, provided you paid your National Insurance. This wasn't charity; it was a "contributory principle." By framing benefits as an earned right rather than a handout, the government cleverly removed the "shame" of the 1930s breadlines and replaced it with a sense of entitlement that would make a modern influencer blush.

The timing was impeccable. Released right after the victory at El Alamein, it gave the exhausted, mud-caked soldiers something to look forward to other than more mud. It was a vision of a "Science of Society"—a cold, calculated, humanist utopia where the state functioned like a giant biological immune system. Clement Attlee’s Labour government eventually took this blueprint and ran with it, nationalizing everything in sight to ensure these "Giants" stayed dead. Of course, as history shows, giants have a nasty habit of being resurrected whenever the tax revenue runs dry, but for a few decades, the British people actually believed they lived in a giant-free kingdom.


2026年1月24日 星期六

Britain’s Two Rotting Parties: A Modern Party Strife, Not Progress



Britain’s Two Rotting Parties: A Modern Party Strife, Not Progress

The party strife of late Han China — the党锢之祸 — was not about ideas, but about power. The court was split into warring factions, one loyal to the throne, the other (the “scholars”) pleading for integrity and reform. In the end, the eunuch faction crushed the scholar-officials, banning them from office, and in doing so destroyed the very spirit that could have saved the dynasty.

Today’s UK politics mirror that same sickness. The Conservatives and Labour are no longer parties of competing visions for the nation, but two rival factions in a closed Westminster bubble, each more concerned with internal loyalty and media optics than with genuine reform.

For twenty years, the cycle has been the same: a Tory government promises austerity and “efficiency,” then governs with incompetence, corruption, and pandering to the rich. Labour, in opposition, offers mild criticism and modest promises, then, when in power, mostly continues the same low-wage, high-inequality model, only with kinder words. The result is not progress, but a slow, grinding decline in public services, housing, and living standards.

This is not a competition of ideas; it is a modern party strife. Like the Han court, Westminster is full of men and women who care more about surviving factional battles than about the country’s health. Cabinet ministers are elevated not for competence, but for loyalty. Backbenchers utter slogans, not arguments. The real “党人” today are not reformers, but the loyalists who keep the party machine turning, while the country stagnates.

The UK’s economy is smaller, services are crumbing, and young people face a future of debt, poor housing, and precarious jobs. Yet both parties treat these as management problems, not as systemic failures. The real questions — who owns the economy, who pays for public goods, how to rebuild industry and community — are left untouched, because truly changing them would threaten the party establishment.

If the Han dynasty’s党锢之祸 ended with the destruction of the upright scholars and the collapse of the realm, then today’s Britain offers a similar warning. When the two dominant parties are rotten to the core — when they see the public not as a nation to serve, but as a demographic to manage and an electorate to win — the country stops moving forward. It is not a revolution yet, but it is a slow, steady decay, dressed up as “democracy” and “choice.”

2026年1月2日 星期五

海布里的幽靈:在現代英國政壇尋找海耶克的身影



【海布里的幽靈:在現代英國政壇尋找海耶克的身影】

海耶克(Friedrich Hayek)曾警告,通往奴役之路是由中央計畫與經濟自由的侵蝕所鋪就的。2026 年,英國處於高稅收、高監管的環境中,究竟有沒有政黨在言行上真正實踐海耶克的思想?

政黨分析與批判

1. 保守黨 (Tory)

  • 言論: 歷史上,保守黨視海耶克為精神教父(如柴契爾夫人)。當代人物如 特拉斯 (Liz Truss)雷斯莫格 (Jacob Rees-Mogg) 常掛著「小政府」口號。

  • 行動: 實際上,近年保守黨執政下的稅收負擔創下歷史新高,且在疫情與能源危機期間進行了大規模國家干預。海耶克會將其「工業戰略」視為「知識的狂妄」——即官僚自以為比市場更懂資源配置。

2. 改革黨 (Reform UK)

  • 言論: 黨魁 泰斯 (Richard Tice)法拉吉 (Nigel Farage) 主張大幅去監管化,削減民官體系。

  • 行動: 雖然口號接近自由市場,但其立場帶有濃厚的民粹民族主義。海耶克是支持勞動力與資本自由流動的國際主義者,改革黨在移民與貿易上的保護主義傾向,其實與海耶克的自發秩序背道而馳。

3. 工黨與自由民主黨

  • 批判: 這兩黨並不標榜海耶克主義。施凱爾 (Keir Starmer) 的工黨推行「安全經濟學」(Securonomics),本質上是國家主導的投資,正是海耶克所反對的集體主義。

誰才是真正的追隨者?

誠實地說,目前沒有主要政黨在行動上追隨海耶克。 現代英國已成為海耶克最恐懼的「轉移支付國家」,大部分人口依賴政府再分配。真正的海耶克主義者僅存在於智庫中;在威斯敏斯特,真正的海耶克式政策——如大幅削減國民健保(NHS)預算或取消所有補貼——被視為政治自殺。海耶克的「言」被當作招牌,但政黨的「行」依然深陷集體主義。