2026年1月20日 星期二

USA's New Food Pyramid: Global Adoption and Reactions

 

USA's New Food Pyramid: Global Adoption and Reactions

The United States released updated Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025–2030, in January 2026, featuring a reimagined food pyramid that prioritizes protein, full-fat dairy, vegetables, fruits, healthy fats, and whole grains while minimizing sugars, refined carbs, and ultra-processed foods. This "inverted pyramid" marks a significant shift from prior versions, championed by Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins as a "reset" to promote real food over pharmaceuticals.

Other Nations' Responses

No other nations have announced plans to adopt the USA's new pyramid as of January 2026. Countries like those in Europe, Canada, and Australia maintain their own guidelines, often visualized as plates or pyramids emphasizing plant-based foods, sustainability, and reduced red meat.

Reasons for Following

Proponents argue the US model aligns with emerging evidence on high-protein diets for metabolic health and satiety, potentially influencing nations with rising obesity rates seeking simpler, meat-inclusive advice. Farmers in protein-heavy economies might advocate for it to boost local agriculture.

Reasons Against Adoption

Most countries reject it due to its narrow nutrition-only focus, ignoring environmental sustainability, health equity, and food system reforms increasingly prioritized globally. Critics highlight recommendations for saturated fats despite heart disease links, moralistic tone, and dismissal of broader scientific input, reducing its credibility abroad. International guidelines show only 4-45% adherence rates, favoring holistic approaches over the US's ambiguous messaging