2025年6月3日 星期二

Unlocking the UK Cladding Crisis

 

A Goldrattian Analysis: Unlocking the UK Cladding Crisis


Friends, We are confronted with a predicament of immense scale and human suffering: the UK cladding crisis. It is a system in chaos, producing undesirable effects at an alarming rate. As with any complex system, the temptation is to address symptoms – to throw money at the problem, to blame individuals. But this is folly. To truly solve this crisis, we must, with surgical precision, identify the core problem, the constraint that dictates the system's lamentable throughput, and then apply targeted injections to elevate it.

The Current Reality: A Litany of Undesirable Effects

Let us first list the observable symptoms, the Undesirable Effects (UDEs) that plague this system:

  • UDE 1: Leaseholders Facing Ruinous Bills: As the data shows, leaseholders are burdened with sums exceeding £100,000 per flat for remediation and up to £1,600 per month for interim measures like waking watches.

  • UDE 2: Unsullied Properties: Up to 4.5 million leaseholders are trapped in unsellable flats due to safety certification requirements.

  • UDE 3: Stalemate and Delay: Despite widespread awareness, remediation is agonizingly slow, leaving millions in limbo.

  • UDE 4: Lack of Accountability: No single party appears to be held financially or criminally responsible for the systemic failures that led to this crisis.

  • UDE 5: Erosion of Trust: Public trust in the building industry, regulators, and government is severely damaged.

  • UDE 6: Financial System Paralysis: Mortgage lenders are unwilling to lend on affected properties, stifling the housing market.

Identifying the Core Conflict: The Cloud of Contradiction

Beneath these UDEs lies a fundamental conflict, a cloud of contradiction that drives the entire system. Let us articulate it:

A. Ensure Building Safety

  • B. The government must take action to ensure the safety of residential buildings.

  • D. To achieve this, building regulations must be robust and enforced, and past failures must be rectified.

A'. Avoid Government Financial Burden

  • C. The government seeks to avoid direct, significant financial expenditure for rectifying past building safety failures.

  • D'. To achieve this, the financial burden should be placed elsewhere (e.g., leaseholders, developers, a general levy).

The core conflict is clear: The need for decisive, system-wide action to ensure building safety (which implies government leadership and funding) conflicts with the government's desire to avoid direct financial responsibility for historical failures. This creates a vacuum of accountability and leaves the burden on those with the least capacity to bear it – the leaseholders.

The Root Cause: Lack of "Skin in the Game" in Regulatory and Oversight Mechanisms

Peeling back the layers, the true root cause, the very heart of the system's problem, is a profound and systemic absence of "Skin in the Game" for those responsible for creating and enforcing building safety standards and oversight.

Consider:

  • Historically, politicians and regulators: The architects of deregulation, the privatizers of oversight bodies, the drafters of lax regulations. Did they face personal financial ruin if a building failed? Did their careers end when standards were compromised? No. Their decisions had systemic impact, but their personal exposure was minimal. This disconnect removed the necessary feedback loop that would have corrected faulty policies.

  • Building control bodies (especially private ones): While some individuals might face consequences, the institutional framework allowed for a system where scrutiny could be compromised, often driven by commercial pressures rather than an unyielding commitment to safety. The incentive was to get the building signed off, not necessarily to ensure absolute, long-term safety against all foreseeable risks.

  • Developers (in the past system): While they sought profit, the corporate structures and prevailing legal frameworks often allowed them to externalize the risks of poor construction or material choices onto future owners (freeholders and leaseholders) once a project was completed and sold. Their "skin" was primarily in the immediate profit, not the enduring safety of the structure.

The critical missing ingredient was a mechanism by which those who set the rules, design the oversight, and construct the buildings bore direct, unavoidable, and significant consequences for failures arising from their work or policies. This is the fundamental constraint on the system's ability to produce safe buildings.

The Injections: Placing Skin in the Game Where it Belongs

Now, for the injections. To break this core conflict and elevate the system's throughput (safe buildings and resolved lives), we must strategically place "skin in the game" in the right places. Let's make it simple, direct, and ensure the right individuals feel the pinch, not just the abstract "system."

Injection 1: The "Official's Cladding Contribution"

  • Mechanism: A direct, non-negotiable percentage of the salaries of all relevant government officials (ministers, senior civil servants in housing/building regulation, and the heads of any privatized oversight bodies active during the periods of deregulation and lax oversight) is automatically diverted each month into a dedicated "Building Safety Resolution Fund." This isn't a loan; it's a personal contribution until the crisis is demonstrably resolved.

  • Skin in the Game: This puts personal financial skin on the very individuals whose past decisions (or lack thereof) contributed to this mess. Their wallets will feel the direct, ongoing cost of the UDEs, creating a powerful, daily reminder to resolve the crisis with urgency. This fund is then robustly topped up by a significantly increased and compulsory levy on all current and future building developers and material manufacturers, ensuring the industry also pays its due.

Injection 2: The "Bureaucratic Bed & Breakfast"

  • Mechanism: A mandatory, rotating residency program. Key decision-makers – including the Secretary of State for Housing, relevant Permanent Secretaries, and the chief executives of any building safety regulatory bodies – must spend one month each year living in a randomly selected, cladded, and unsellable flat. During their stay, they will personally pay the "waking watch" fees and other interim costs associated with that specific property.

  • Skin in the Game: This is experiential "skin in the game." It forces empathy and a visceral understanding of the daily nightmare faced by leaseholders. No more abstract policy discussions from ivory towers; they will feel the anxiety, the financial drain, and the sheer frustration firsthand. Imagine the urgency when their own bank account is hit by a waking watch bill!

Injection 3: The "Legacy Ledger of Accountability"

  • Mechanism: A publicly accessible, prominently displayed, and immutable online ledger (perhaps a simple, stark website) detailing the names and specific roles of all officials, politicians, and corporate leaders involved in the deregulation, oversight failures, and construction decisions that led to the crisis. This ledger will be continuously updated with the ongoing remediation costs, the number of affected leaseholders, and the progress (or lack thereof) in resolving the crisis.

  • Skin in the Game: This is reputational "skin in the game." Their professional legacy, their public image, and their historical record will be inextricably linked to the resolution of this crisis. It ensures that their names are associated not just with their titles, but with the very real human cost of the systemic failures they presided over. No more quietly moving on to the next comfortable posting; their past will follow them until justice is served.

The Desired Outcome: A System Transformed

With these injections, the system will be fundamentally altered:

  • Leaseholders are immediately protected: The Resolution Fund, fueled by direct contributions, ensures rapid remediation without placing the initial burden on them.

  • Accountability is tangible: Developers, manufacturers, and crucially, decision-makers in government and oversight, face real, unavoidable, and personal consequences for their actions and inactions.

  • Prevention becomes paramount: The personal and financial cost of failure will far outweigh the cost of building correctly the first time, incentivizing robust safety practices across the board.

  • Trust is rebuilt: A transparent system with clear, personal accountability will begin to restore faith in the industry and government's commitment to safety.

  • The market unfreezes: With a clear pathway to remediation and guaranteed safety, properties become sellable again, freeing millions from their financial traps.

The UK cladding crisis is not merely a financial problem; it is a systemic breakdown rooted in a fundamental asymmetry of risk. By meticulously identifying the core conflict and strategically injecting "skin in the game" where it has been conspicuously absent, we can not only resolve this immediate catastrophe but build a robust, self-correcting system that protects its citizens from future such failures. The time for half-measures is over. It is time for decisive, principle-driven action.

2025年6月2日 星期一

通塞之道:以約束理論解醫院病床滯塞之患

《通塞之道:以約束理論解醫院病床滯塞之患》


一、撮要

醫院之大患,在於醫者判其病已癒,而不能即日遣返者,蓋因社會照護與安居之資未備也。病床久占,致新患者不能入住,其患蔓延,環環相扣,至醫院上下皆困。今以「制約理論」觀之,析其本末,求其本因,布十二策,務在不增財用、不增勞苦、不損療質而暢其流也。


二、核心矛盾(衝突圖)

目標(A): 施以高質而及時之療護,保患者之命與尊。

要素 解釋
B(需一): 醫院須保有適量之病床
D(B之必要條件): 病癒者宜速遣返
C(需二): 出院患者須得安全妥適之後續照護
D’(C之必要條件): 社會照護與住屋先備方可遣返

其衝突也: 欲保病床之流通,必速遣癒者;然欲保出院之安妥,又須俟外援既備。然外援稀薄,致不得遣返。上下兩難,而目標遂難達。


三、不良現象(UDEs)

一、病床已滿,急診壅閉
二、候床者擁塞於走廊與車中
三、手術延期,尤及癌病與複雜症
四、已癒者久占病床,為所謂「延誤出院者」
五、病患隱私與尊嚴受損,衛生條件亦下
六、醫者勞苦過度,意志疲頓
七、草率遣返,致復診或病情復發
八、病院損財,信譽亦傷
九、民怨沸騰,信任不再


四、現實狀況圖(略述)

社會照護與住居未備
    ↓
癒者不得遣返
    ↓
病床被占
    ↓
新患不能入住
    ↓
急診擠壓、手術取消、照護失序
    ↓
醫者疲憊、患者苦痛、財政虧空

五、本因之根

所信之誤也:「唯有正式之照護與住處可保出院之安」。
然實則:多病患所礙者,非醫事,乃瑣務——若居家整潔、交通安排、少人照應,皆可由家與社解決,非須金財聘人也。


六、五項創意解法(不增財、不遲延、不增苦、不損質)

一、出院協同小組

  • 醫、護、社工、地方官每日會於一處,共議何人可遣、何事待解。

  • 非添人力,乃調分時力,使資訊通流。

  • 所求者,簡政協同,速決瓶頸。

二、鄉里助歸計劃

  • 與教堂、清真寺、社區組織合力,招志工為將出院者備其家:清潔、整理、備品。

  • 事屬瑣碎,非醫所宜為,亦無需醫資。

  • 以禮讓為上,安病者心,速返其家。

三、照護協調使者

  • 社工點名癒者之難,移交予志工或親屬處理(如佈置、聯絡、水電等小事)。

  • 減社工負擔,速療者遣返。

  • 有制度之引導,無混亂之虞。

四、借用空房為安養之地

  • 酒館、學舍、空置公寓可為臨時歸所,待照護到位再返家。

  • 一日千金之病床不及此等之費,權衡之下,得以轉用。

  • 非需醫護輪班,惟設一簡易照看制。

五、藥師遠程隨訪

  • 出院後二三日,由藥師電話或視訊詢其服藥情形。

  • 可防誤服或漏服,減回診與惡化。

  • 醫師得騰出精力,病者安心,醫療品質不減。


七、結語

病患之流,塞於出院之道。求其因,不在無錢,乃在無法。破其誤信,化其衝突,善用人與物之已有者,使社會與醫療同體運作,不但能復危於平,亦能轉患為機。

制約理論之旨,在於見關鍵、解衝突、疏壅通流。今之策,非謀於紙上,實可行於世也。


Unblocking Hospital Flow: A TOC-Based Approach to Accelerating Medically Fit Discharges Without Additional Funding


“Unblocking Hospital Flow: A TOC-Based Approach to Accelerating Medically Fit Discharges Without Additional Funding”


1. Executive Summary

The central constraint in the hospital system is the inability to discharge medically fit patients due to the lack of timely, adequate external support—especially social care packages and suitable housing. This constraint causes systemic gridlock, undermining the hospital’s ability to admit, treat, and care for new patients. Using the Theory of Constraints Thinking Processes, this paper identifies the core conflict, maps Undesirable Effects (UDEs), presents a Current Reality Tree (CRT), isolates the root cause, and proposes five resource-neutral injections to break the core conflict and restore system flow.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rlm021YJ7dc&list=PLGkph1NtiNFU55ZkyEQde4wRmECFmCVW6



2. Core Conflict: Evaporating Cloud (Conflict Cloud)

A – Goal:
Provide high-quality, timely, and dignified patient care.

Eleme Description
B – Need 1: Maintain sufficient bed capacity in hospital
D – Requirement for B: Discharge medically fit patients promptly
C – Need 2: Ensure patients receive safe, appropriate post-discharge care
D’ – Requirement for C: Delay discharge until external support (care/housing) is available

Conflict:
To maintain hospital flow (B), the system must discharge fit patients promptly (D). But to protect patient safety and dignity (C), discharges must wait until support is in place (D’). The lack of timely external support creates a deadlock, preventing both needs from being fully met.


3. Undesirable Effects (UDEs)

  1. Overcrowded wards and Emergency Departments (ED)

  2. Delayed admissions and ambulance handovers

  3. Cancellation of elective and cancer surgeries

  4. Medically fit patients occupying acute beds (DTOCs)

  5. Deterioration of patient dignity, hygiene, and care quality

  6. Increased staff burnout, ethical stress, and moral injury

  7. Patient deterioration or readmission from rushed discharges

  8. Severe financial loss from cancelled operations and extended stays

  9. Rising public dissatisfaction and reputational damage


4. Current Reality Tree (Simplified)

[Lack of timely social care and housing support]
    ↓
[Medically fit patients cannot be discharged safely]
    ↓
[Acute beds remain occupied by non-acute patients]
    ↓
[No capacity for new admissions]
    ↓
[Patients wait in ED and ambulances → Gridlock] (UDE 1, 2)
    ↓
[Scheduled surgeries cancelled or delayed] (UDE 3)
    ↓
[Increased risk to patient dignity and health outcomes] (UDE 5, 7)
    ↓
[Staff under extreme pressure, morale falls] (UDE 6)
    ↓
[System loses revenue and public trust] (UDE 8, 9)

5. Root Cause

False assumption: Only formal, funded social care and housing services can resolve discharge barriers.
Reality: Many discharge delays stem from non-clinical, practical obstacles that can be addressed with existing community, volunteer, or intra-system resources if well coordinated.


6. Five Creative, Resource-Neutral Injections

Injection 1: Hyper-Focused Discharge Hubs

  • Create small, multi-agency task forces inside hospitals for rapid daily barrier removal for dischargeable patients.

  • Involves reassigning time from existing staff (nursing, social work, housing).

  • Reduces delays by compressing coordination loops across agencies.

Injection 2: “Home Readiness” Volunteer Corps

  • Mobilize trained community volunteers (e.g. churches, civic groups) to handle practical home prep: decluttering, basic cleaning, essential supplies.

  • Avoids putting clinical or social care staff on non-specialist tasks.

  • Based on real cases (like Jean’s discharge barrier being clutter).

Injection 3: Community Care Connector Model

  • Social workers identify tasks that can be offloaded to trained volunteers or family (e.g., preparing documents, helping with food setup).

  • Maintains safety while increasing throughput.

  • Inspired by Dana’s role helping her grandmother, and similar community models in education and palliative care.

Injection 4: Step-Down Hospitality Partnerships

  • Repurpose empty hotel/hostel/university accommodation as safe, non-clinical holding areas for fit patients awaiting care package logistics.

  • Operational cost can be covered by offsetting the £1,000/day bed cost.

  • Similar to “Nightingale” model but lighter and cheaper.

Injection 5: Pharmacist-Led Virtual Discharge Follow-Up

  • Use hospital pharmacists for structured phone/video medication checks 2–3 days post-discharge to prevent readmission.

  • Prevents complications, increases patient safety.

  • Uses existing pharmacy staff and hospital telecom infrastructure.


7. Conclusion

The hospital discharge constraint is not just a funding problem—it’s a coordination and assumption problem. By surfacing and breaking the false conflict between immediate discharge and patient safety, and by leveraging existing community assets, intra-system role flexibility, and cross-functional focus, hospitals can achieve flow and protect care quality—without requiring more funding.

The TOC approach allows us to go beyond crisis response and toward system transformation, grounded in logic and achievable with the resources we already have.


永坤金局之謎:龐氏之術,財富何歸?

 永坤金局之謎:龐氏之術,財富何歸?

永坤商行之潰,乃龐氏騙術之經典也。十年運籌,誘萬餘人,斂金數十億,多為浙江富賈拆遷戶。甚有其屬員,盡身家而投。局長析其術,蓋以實店與假金廣布信任,藉傳銷招人以續命十年,終則捲款金蟬脫殼,誠教科書級之詐也。


一、巧飾初始:築信之基 (首三載)

初三年,永坤佯為忠信之店。其早期以部分真金易信於客,期滿取現,分秒立至,歲利九分,遠勝存銀。門面裝潢亦極,展廳皆真金,庫藏實為黃銅,銀行存金乃圖偽爾。浙江豪富以為得巨利,遂廣相告,引眾入局,競為其韭。

二、滾雪球之幻:拆東補西 (中四載)

聲譽日隆,新入之金,遂償舊客之息。假設本金十億,歲利需九千萬。然彼數載金價微動,實利僅億餘,缺口七千五百萬,何補?乃廣招下線,行傳銷之術,佣金高達二成九(投百萬抽二十九萬)。店員競拉親鄰投資,員工亦深陷其中,甚至盡投身家。

三、金蟬脫殼:緩兵與暗移 (末三載)

末三載,金價飛漲,當償舊客巨額差價。然錢財早已暗移。彼等乃行緩兵之計,以虛點抵債(曰可換金,實為銅鐵),或以高費相恐(今取必虧),或稱系統升級(APP維護,取現鍵灰),使客難以取現。同時,暗度陳倉,滌髒錢財:轉資數百虛設之肆(珠寶、電商、供鏈者有之);強制各加盟商日營清零上繳,挪用貨款填補利窟;高管則早備海外之宅,偽造黃金保單(標值四十一億,實繳保費僅四千)。永坤暴雷終難掩,其主汪國海遂乘私機遁美,時機掐算,恰到好處。


結語:守財之慧,人生大義

此十年蟄伏之巨騙,實令人瞠目。尤憶浙江一三世之家,兩千萬盡投永坤,一夜返貧。此財乃祖輩戰火譯電、父輩學業仕途、己身醫職高管積累之血汗,三代之富,毀於一旦。

守財之術,實為至深之慧,畢生所學。局長嘗察世人,無論個體賈者、拆遷得福者、或積蓄有成之工薪人,鮮有老實存銀者。彼等或創業,或鑽研理財,或沉溺賭博,皆欲有所作為。然如彼浙江家族,兩千萬存諸銀行,安享定期之利,豈不穩妥?其不甘三點之微利,欲求暴富,遂孤注一擲,終致傾覆。此局警示,財之聚散,皆繫於心,亦繫於慧也。